Portfolios

2026 portfolio updates: What financial advisors need to know Updates to the Betterment managed strategies are coming soon. As part of Betterment’s investment oversight, our Investing team regularly reviews and updates our portfolio strategies to align with changing market conditions. In our 2026 portfolio updates, we are implementing strategic adjustments across multiple portfolios, guided by updated capital market assumptions, the expected risk and return profiles of asset classes. Portfolios refreshed by the 2026 strategy changes: Core portfolio Value Tilt portfolio Innovative Technology portfolio All Socially Responsible Investing (SRI) portfolios: Broad, Social, and Climate Impact Crypto ETF portfolio Key investment shifts: equities, bonds, and crypto Equities: We are modestly increasing our exposure to U.S. large-caps, while reducing exposure to U.S. mid-caps, for nearly all portfolios. This better aligns our portfolios with benchmarks while maintaining strong diversification. Fixed Income: This year, we’re introducing an additional actively managed bond fund to our non-SRI portfolios. Unlike traditional passive bond strategies, which tend to overweight U.S. Treasuries, active management gives us the ability to be more flexible and seek opportunities across broader areas of the bond market. This added flexibility helps portfolios stay aligned with shifting market conditions. In a declining interest rate environment, segments like securitized products and high-yield bonds may offer more attractive risk-adjusted return potential. At select risk levels across our portfolios (including all three of our SRI portfolios), we’re also adjusting short-term bond allocations by slightly increasing exposure to short-term Treasuries. These changes help smooth the glide path used in our auto-adjust feature, which de-risks clients as they approach their goal’s target date. Betterment Crypto ETF portfolio: We are increasing our bitcoin and decreasing our ethereum allocation to align with its market capitalization weight. Further changes include obtaining these exposures through lower-cost funds, which reduces the portfolio’s weighted average expense ratio of the portfolio by 0.10%. How these updates affect your clients’ portfolios Similar to last year’s updates, we plan to update allocations for newly funded portfolios towards the end of January 2026. For existing goals, our automated rebalancing feature will transition client portfolios to the new target portfolio weights, using clients’ dividends, deposits, and withdrawals and sell/buy rebalancing to manage the transition tax-efficiently. Funds that are no longer in the target allocation may be retained to help reduce potential tax impact, while future cash flows will be directed toward the new primary holdings. Rebalancing will respect any gains allowance, or other rebalancing settings that you’ve set for your clients’ goals. You can log into the Advisor Dashboard to review and update your client gains allowances, or disable system rebalancing if you prefer to rely on only cash flows to reduce drift in your client accounts. You’ll want to adjust settings before the end of January to ensure they're in effect before portfolio updates are made. Learn more about Betterment’s investment approach If you’d like to find out more about Betterment’s approach to investing, you can check out these articles: Portfolio Construction Process: Core, Value, Innovative Technology ETF Selection Methodology

Target Income built with BlackRock: New name, new strategy BlackRock is updating its Target Income strategy. Here's what's changing, what's staying the same, and how we'll manage your transition. Betterment offers a range of investment options to help investors stay in the market. As part of that commitment, Betterment partners with third-party asset managers like BlackRock to offer additional portfolio choices, including a bond-focused strategy. As markets evolve, investment managers may refine or update their approaches. BlackRock is discontinuing the legacy BlackRock Target Income portfolio and is launching a new strategy in partnership with Betterment, Target Income built with BlackRock, which introduces an updated investment framework designed to build a more resilient income portfolio across market environments. Betterment is partnering with BlackRock to transition existing investors to the new strategy. Let’s discuss what’s changing and what’s remaining the same. What’s changing A new investment framework and team The previous strategy relied heavily on a quantitative approach targeting specific yields. The new strategy uses the Multi-Asset Income (MAI) framework from BlackRock’s Multi-Asset Strategies and Solutions (MASS) team, which combines data-driven analysis with fundamental research to build a more adaptable income portfolio. The goal: Build a more resilient income portfolio across market environments, with thoughtful attention to credit risk, duration, and diversification. The strategy will continue to maintain and further lean into exposures in the form of: Expanded access to different bond sectors like emerging market and high-yield debt, as well as collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) for example. Flexibility in shifting across duration and fixed-income sectors, using both active and passive funds. The new approach will also incorporate a high-yield benchmark, the iBoxx USD Liquid High Yield Index, to better reflect the level of credit risk in the portfolio—rather than relying solely on the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, which tracks investment-grade bonds. What’s staying the same A focus on income Target Income built with BlackRock will remain a predominantly bond-focused strategy designed to generate income. Four income levels Investors will still be able to choose from four risk levels—Core, Moderate, High, and Aggressive. Built with BlackRock The strategy continues to be constructed with BlackRock, one of the world’s largest asset managers, using ETFs to provide diversified exposure across fixed income sectors. Overall, BlackRock will continue to provide fund selection and apply its broader house and macro views to the strategy’s asset allocation decisions. However, the management of the strategy will shift to BlackRock's MASS team and MAI framework described above. How Betterment will manage the transition to Target Income built with BlackRock Betterment will manage the transition for investors. For taxable accounts, Betterment will gradually transition investors with our technology, including proactive rebalancing, designed to seek the most tax-efficient path. Tax-advantaged accounts such as Betterment IRAs and Betterment 401(k)s won’t see any tax impact as a result of these updates. To learn about the new Target Income built with the BlackRock portfolio, check out the relevant portfolio pages and disclosures on our website. Investors can also see their updated holdings in the Betterment app with only a few clicks. It’s yet another example of how we make it easy to be invested.

2026's IPO pipeline: What it means for portfolios The mechanics behind mega-cap IPO inclusion—and what advisors and plan sponsors should know before these companies hit the indexes. A wave of high-profile IPOs is coming to market in 2026, and the names involved are unlike anything the market has seen in years. SpaceX, OpenAI, and Anthropic are all targeting public listings this year, with a combined estimated valuation exceeding $3 trillion, though only a portion of that value will initially come to market. How much comes to market, and when, is something each company and its underwriters are managing deliberately. The relevant question isn't whether these companies will dominate headlines. It's how they'll enter the indexes, how much exposure your clients and participants will actually have, and what that means for portfolio construction going forward. How these companies enter the indexes and when When a company goes public, its shares don't automatically land in broad market indexes. There's typically a seasoning period that gives markets time to establish pricing, assess financials, and let float develop. But the scale of the 2026 IPO pipeline has prompted several major index providers to revisit those timelines. The changes vary, and the differences matter. The NASDAQ-100 Index moved first. On May 1, 2026, it introduced a fast-track entry process for mega-cap IPOs, reducing the required trading period from three months to 15 days when certain criteria are met. It also replaced the minimum float requirement with a modified market capitalization test. The practical result: a company like SpaceX could be eligible for inclusion in the NASDAQ-100—and by extension the $500B QQQ ETF—within two weeks of its IPO. CRSP, which powers the Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI, ~$1.8T AUM), already had a five-day fast-track in place and is keeping it. What changed is the addition of a float-adjusted market cap test that gives large IPOs a clearer path to qualifying even when their public float is limited. SpaceX could appear in VTI within five trading days of going public. FTSE Russell has proposed a fast-entry framework for IPOs expected to rank among the top 500 U.S. companies by market cap, with potential inclusion around five trading days post-listing. Those changes are still subject to final consultation. MSCI has proposed simplifying its early inclusion criteria by introducing transparent size thresholds anchored to its existing Mid Cap market cap levels. Under the proposal, large IPOs would typically be added after the tenth trading day. Also still subject to final consultation. The S&P 500 is the notable exception. Following its own consultation in early June 2026, S&P Dow Jones Indices opted to maintain existing eligibility requirements for the S&P 500, S&P MidCap 400, and S&P SmallCap 600, including the 12-month seasoning requirement and the positive GAAP earnings screen. S&P did introduce a fast-track for its broader Total Market Index and Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index, allowing eligible mega-cap IPOs to enter within five business days. But the flagship S&P 500 is holding the line. Float-adjusted weighting: Why the headline valuation isn't the portfolio weight Even for indexes that fast-track these IPOs, the exposure your clients or plan participants will have is likely much smaller than the companies' total valuations suggest. That's because most major indexes weight constituents by float-adjusted market cap, not total market cap, and the 2026 mega-cap IPOs are expected to launch with very limited public float. Take SpaceX: With a targeted valuation approaching $2 trillion and a planned raise of up to $75 billion, only roughly 3–4% of total shares would be publicly trade-able at IPO. The remaining ~96% stays locked up with Musk, employees, and private investors. The NASDAQ-100's updated rules add a 3x float multiplier for weighting purposes, so a 4% float is treated as a 12% adjusted float. Applied to SpaceX at its expected IPO size, that translates to an adjusted market cap of roughly $225 billion rather than the full $2 trillion. The result is an estimated index weight likely in the 0.5–1% range for the QQQ. That's still meaningful, but a far cry from what the headline valuation alone would imply. Across indexes, some analysts estimate cumulative passive demand for SpaceX could reach $20 billion in the weeks immediately following its IPO, representing roughly a quarter of its targeted raise absorbed by index funds mechanically, independent of fundamental valuation. That demand dynamic is worth understanding when evaluating post-IPO pricing. What this means for Betterment portfolios For those invested in Betterment's managed portfolios, exposure to these companies will depend on which portfolio they're in—and which underlying ETFs that portfolio uses. The Betterment Core portfolio primarily accesses U.S. large-cap equities through State Street ETFs that track the S&P indexes (including SPYM, which tracks the S&P 500). Given S&P's decision to maintain its 12-month seasoning requirement, Core portfolio investors are unlikely to see SpaceX, OpenAI, or Anthropic appear in their holdings anytime soon following IPO. That eligibility clock starts at listing. Other Betterment managed portfolios, including Value Tilt, Innovative Tech, SRI (Broad, Climate, and Social), and GS SmartBeta, use total market ETFs such as VTI, or actively managed ETFs. Clients and participants in these portfolios have a meaningfully higher likelihood of gaining exposure to these companies shortly after listing, given the faster inclusion timelines at CRSP and other providers. This is a distinction worth surfacing in client and participant conversations, particularly for advisors whose clients hold multiple Betterment portfolios or for plan sponsors whose participants are distributed across portfolio options. Concentration: A broader portfolio consideration Beyond the mechanics of index inclusion, the addition of $3 trillion in primarily tech and tech-adjacent companies has the potential to accelerate an existing trend. Technology and tech-adjacent sectors like Communication Services account for over 40% of the S&P 500. For investors relying on broad market index funds for diversification, it's worth framing this clearly: The indexes will continue to reflect the market as it is—that's the point. But as the market itself becomes more concentrated in a small number of mega-cap names, the diversification benefit of any single broad index fund can erode. This isn't new. The 2026 pipeline would meaningfully accelerate a trend that's been building for years. For advisors, this is a natural conversation to have around asset allocation, particularly for clients who may not realize that their "diversified" index exposure has grown more concentrated over time. For plan sponsors, it's worth considering how participants are distributed across portfolio options and whether the default investment mix reflects the risk profile appropriate for your workforce. For clients who want more customization without giving up automation and tax efficiency, Custom Portfolios will offer a new way to build a portfolio using both ETFs and individual stocks. One important note for clients considering direct IPO positions: The concentration of price-insensitive demand from index funds and retail buyers may temporarily support post-IPO prices in the immediate weeks. As lockup periods expire and float expands, those dynamics can shift materially. Sizing and timing relative to the broader portfolio matters. The bottom line The 2026 IPO pipeline is significant, but the implications for managed portfolios are more nuanced than the headlines suggest. Exposure will vary by portfolio, float dynamics will limit initial index weights, and concentration risk is real but manageable with the right asset allocation. For advisors and plan sponsors, the value is in understanding the mechanics well enough to have clear, confident conversations with the people who are counting on you.